Q: What Are The Big-5 of Africa?

The Big 5 are lion, elephant, leopard, rhino and buffalo – these were deemed to be the animals that were most difficult to hunt on foot, and who, when cornered, presented the most danger to the hunter. The safaris we book for our clients are all photographic safaris, but seeing the Big 5 remains a major highlight for visitors to Africa.

Question 1

What is the best time to go on safari in Africa?

Accepted Answer

When is the best time to travel to Africa?Ideally, the dry season is the best time for wildlife viewing in the African bush. During this time, the vegetation dries up, giving safari goers a clearer view of the wildlife. In addition, animals congregate around the water sources, which are in shorter supply during the dry months. In contrast, the wet season is the best time for bird watching in several African countries plus the landscape blossoms from dry plains to lush grasslands so it’s a very beautiful time to visit. The verdant landscape during the wet months attracts thousands of migrating bird species, making it a bird watcher’s paradise. Keep in mind that often during the wet months, the African park roads may become inaccessible so bird watching safaris may need more planning.The best time to visit an African country depends on your plans. Some people want to explore the wilderness, while others want to go on cultural and historical adventures. Then there are adrenaline junkies who want to scale Africa’s tallest mountains or white water raft on thrilling riversOur handy table puts together the ideal time to visit some of Africa’s premium safari destinations. It also shows the best time for bird-watching.CountryBest time for Wildlife ViewingBest time for BirdingBotswanaMay to OctoberNovember to AprilKenyaJanuary to February, June to OctoberOctober to February, June, JulyMadagascarApril to OctoberSeptember to DecemberNamibiaJuly to OctoberNovember to AprilSouth AfricaMay to SeptemberSeptember to MarchTanzaniaJuly to OctoberOctober-December, March-MayUgandaDecember to February, June to AugustMay to SeptemberZambiaJune to NovemberOctober to AprilZimbabweJuly and OctoberOctober to March

Question 2

When is the best time to visit Kenya?

Accepted Answer

The best time to visit Kenya is during the Dry season from late June to October (these are the best wildlife viewing months). The wildebeest migration usually reaches the Masai Mara in August and remains until October when they move back to the Serengeti in Tanzania. Wildlife viewing is good year-round, but this can differ for some parks. See below to learn when to visit which park.

Visiting Kenya in January

The height of summer is an excellent time to spot wildlife, both on the ground and in the air. Temperatures are hot but there will be the odd shower to cool things down, while the landscape is lush with long grass from the ‘short rains’ that fall in November and December. Down on the coast, the days are hot and sunny and the sea is at its clearest.

Visiting Kenya in February

Another great month for spotting wildlife, both on the ground and in the air. Temperatures remain high and the odd shower may fall, while there should still be long grass covering the landscape from the ‘short rains’ that fall in November and December.

Visiting Kenya in March

The weather gets wetter as Kenya approaches the ‘long rains’, but game viewing is still good.

Visiting Kenya in April

The ‘long rains’ of April and May can turn the tracks through the parks into quagmires and make the beaches along the Indian Ocean coastline hot and very wet, so this isn’t the best time to travel.

Visiting Kenya in May

The ‘long rains’ of April and May can turn the tracks through the parks into quagmires and the beaches along the Indian Ocean coastline hot and very wet, so this isn’t the best time to travel.

Visiting Kenya in June

The rains have finished for the most part, although some light showers are still possible, and the nights can be cool at altitude. The long dry season is on the horizon, and while grasses are high, making game harder to spot at times, it is a beautiful time to visit. People start anticipating the arrival of the Great Migration into the Masai Mara.

Visiting Kenya in July

The weather is temperate and dry but not too dusty, with occasional showers still possible, making this a good time to visit overall. The first herds arrive into the Masai Mara from Tanzania and peak travel and game viewing season is just around the corner.

Visiting Kenya in August

The temperatures are pleasant and it’s mostly dry, making it one of the peak times to visit. Fantastic game viewing can be enjoyed now, with the Great Migration at its height in the Masai Mara providing lots of action at the river crossings as countless wildebeest and zebra gather and cross the Mara and Talek Rivers.

Visiting Kenya in September

The weather is generally dry. The game viewing action continues in the Mara, and it is still excellent throughout Kenya for wildlife.

Visiting Kenya in October

As the mercury slowly starts to rise, a few showers are possible. However, it’s a lovely time to travel if you want to avoid the crowds but still have excellent game viewing opportunities. The migratory herds are leaving the Mara now, but excellent resident populations remain. All other Kenya destinations are great at this time of year.

Visiting Kenya in November

The short rains are starting and the temperature is hotter, but the Mara, along with most other destinations, remains open. However, on the Laikipia Plateau many camps are closed. There is still good game viewing under the heavier skies and activities continue. Crowds dissipate and you can often make the most of some good deals.

Visiting Kenya in December

The end of the year can be hot and potentially wet — it’s the middle of the short rains, with some camps closed (particularly in the north) and some open. Where camps are open, wildlife viewing remains very good, with high bird numbers present.

Question 3

When is the best time to go on safari in Tanzania?

Accepted Answer

From witnessing millions of wildebeest, zebra and other antelope traverse the plains of the Serengeti to ascending to the snow-capped peak of Mount Kilimanjaro or sipping chilled drink on the white-sand beaches of Zanzibar, Tanzania offers travellers some of the most diverse safari experiences in Africa.

A vibrant and beautiful country with exceptional parks and reserves, Tanzania is blessed with the winning combination of unparalleled game viewing and dazzling tropical beaches. Because Tanzania is so vast (almost 1.5 times the size of Texas), it helps to divide the country’s major holiday destinations into four areas:

Northern Safari Circuit – the most popular Tanzania safari route comprising the Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Lake Manyara, Tarangire and Kilimanjaro.
Tanzania Coast and Islands – the country’s beaches, especially those on islands like Zanzibar, are breath-taking and very accessible.
Southern Tanzania – includes the wonderfully wild and underrated Nyerere (previously Selous) and Ruaha, some of the best-kept Tanzania safari secrets.
Western Tanzania – head to the far-flung corners of Katavi and Mahale for the ultimate off-the-beaten-path Tanzania safaris.

January

Experience the natural splendour of Tanzania in all its beautiful, bursting, colourful glory when you visit in January.

Tanzania’s green season offers luscious, scenic landscapes and once-in-a-lifetime photography opportunities.

February

The best time of year to spot abby animals taking their first step on the savannah, February in Tanzania is incredible.

Bird watching, lush foliage, and cleansing afternoon thunderstorms greet visitors travelling in February.

March

An often-overlooked time of year, visiting Tanzania in March offers spectators beautiful birding opportunities and low crowds.

While occasionally hot and humid, the animals of Tanzania can often be seen out and about with their babies.

April

Scenic green landscapes, baby animals, flocks of colorful birds, and low crowds greet travelers visiting Tanzania in April.

While there may be showers during the day, the abundance of animals makes up for it.

May

Tanzania in May is your last chance to see the lush, natural splendor of Tanzania’s National Parks before the dry season.

Witness beautiful, green forests and wild, grassy plains full of young animals when visiting this time of year.

June

One of the best times of year visit, the dry landscapes in June will give visitors many opportunities to see animals.

With cool, dry weather, opportunities for water are scarce, meaning animals cluster around watering holes.

July

Visiting Tanzania in July is the perfect time to experience a safari the way it was meant to be done.

With the land becoming drier, animals can be spotted congregating near the closest watering holes.

August

Right in the middle of the long, dry season, Tanzania’s national parks become washed out – meaning animals are easier to spot.

A popular time to visit, August in Tanzania is one of the best chances to see animals in all their splendor.

September

With better visibility due to the cool, dry weather and shining Sun, September in Tanzania is one of the best times to visit.

The end of the long dry season, animals are desperate for food, making this the best time to see action.

October

Your last chance to experience an authentic safari atmosphere, October is the end of the long dry season in Tanzania.

Dense clusters of animals, easy driving through parks, and lots of animal action await you in October!

November

Come to Tanzania in November to witness nature spring back into life during the short rainy season.

With the return of the rain to the savannah, the fields, forests, and mountains of Tanzania explode with lush greenery.

December

Perfect and clear for photography, December is when thousands of birds return to Tanzania from their annual migration.

Finish your year off in warmth, comfort, and natural beauty by visiting Tanzania in December.

Question 4

How much Does an African safari cost?

Accepted Answer

There is a safari priced for just about everybody, but there are major differences in accommodations, services, transportation and food. It’s important that you consider how much “roughing’ it” you’re willing to do before you plan your safari.

If you are interested in a custom tour for you and your family, this will also affect the price tag. Generally speaking, you would spend $300 US Dollars to $900 US Dollars per person, per day range. You might stay in luxury Camps and Lodges, have full service camping and some domestic flight time.

If you can pay between $900 and $2500 per person per day, you can stay in small, remote, five-star lodges and luxury plus camps and travel more by plane (it’s less tiring and offers spectacular views!).

Other factors that up the price are exotic modes of travel, such as by hot air balloon and special cultural experiences such as visiting a bush home, will be more expensive.

Don’t forget airfare to Africa, which is NOT included in your safari package.

Question 5

Can I Take My Kids On Safari?

Accepted Answer

Absolutely! A lot of safari lodges welcome younger children (although there are quite a few that do have age restrictions such as only above 6, 8 or even 13 years of age), and you should keep in mind that kids can become restless on long game drives or scared if they see an elephant or lion close by from an open vehicle.

For younger children the best option is probably a family-friendly safari lodge / tented camp in a malaria-free area of East Africa, where the lodge will provide specific kiddies game drives and activities.

Older children can enjoy all the same experiences as the adults, but again we find that larger lodges where there are other kids about tend to be the best choice for most people with families.

Whatever the age of your kids, you will probably find that you want to mix things up a bit and include a beach or other activities as well as the safari – have a look at our suggestions for family safari holidays to get some ideas.

Question 6

What should I pack for my African Safari?

Accepted Answer

A safari is a casual affair. Safari dress is casual, preferably neutral colours (e.g. khaki, brown or green); T-shirts and shorts/skirts for the day; long-sleeved cool shirts and long pants with socks for evenings outdoors (for the mosquitoes); good walking shoes; swimsuit; warm sweater or light coat for early morning and night safari drives; polarizing sunglasses; a hat or cap; a good camera and plenty of film (you will not be able to get the film you need in remote areas); sun block cream (SPF 30 or higher)

If you are prone to sunburn; malaria medication; insect repellent (often supplied by your lodge); scarf and gloves for cool evenings especially in the winter months (June – August) – yes, it can be cold in the early mornings and evenings; and a good pair of binoculars (essential).

Following is a list to help you
1. Good quality sunglasses, preferably polarized – tinted fashion glasses are not good in strong light
2. Bush Hat
3. T-shirts and one long-sleeved cotton shirt
4. Shorts/ skirts
5. Long trousers/slacks
6. Track suit
7. Underwear and socks
8. Good walking shoes (running/ tennis shoes are fine)
9. Thongs/sandals
10. Swimsuit
11. Warm winter sweater
12. Warm Anorak or Parka (important for the cold winter mornings i.e. June – August)
13. If you wear contact lenses, we recommend that you bring along a pair of glasses in case you get irritation from the dust
14. Camera equipment and plenty of film.
15. Binocular (Favorite pair)-
16. Personal toiletries
17. Malaria tablets
18. Moisturizing cream & suntan lotion
19. Anti-histamine cream
20. Insect repellent e.g. Tabard, Raid, Jungle Juice, etc
21. Basic medical kit (aspirins, Band-Aids), Imodium, antiseptic cream etc)
22. Tissues/ “Wet Ones”
23. Visas, tickets, passports, money etc
24. A flashlight. Please bring spare batteries and a spare bulb as these are unobtainable in lodges and camps.
25. Light rain gear for summer months (late November to April)
26. Scarf for the winter months (IE. May to September)
If you are going to be staying in the major cities then bring along formal clothing for evening wear.

Question 7

What accommodation options are available on an African safari?

Accepted Answer

The African bush and it’s many natural wonders is certainly the highlight of your safari vacation time in Kenya, but your choice of accommodation will further enhance the experience. Thankfully, all the top parks and wildlife conservancies feature an elegant variety of accommodation options to suit anyone, from honeymooners to families. Whether you are looking for something rustic to fully immerse yourself in the bush experience or prefer to retire in an all-out luxurious lodge, Adeli Kenya Safaris has the knowledge to find your perfect Kenya trip accommodation and deliver the most authentic safari experience for you.

SAFARI ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS:

There is a huge choice of accommodation in Kenya. Each property is different and, with so much choice, it is easy to get it wrong. Here is a rough guide to the options on offer:

Mobile Bush Camps: As the name suggests, these are small mobile camps that are set up for a finite number of nights. Usually an overnight bush experience offered by permanent lodges, they can also be part of a longer walking safari. These fully serviced camps are set up for you and have simple dome tents, a small camp bed and a mattress, with bedding provided. Simple, but delicious meals are prepared for you and hot water is brought on demand to wash. There is a long-drop toilet (hole in the ground) in a separate small tent, although some of the larger tents have their own bucket showers at the back.

Permanent Tented Camps:

These are classic, East African camps, with only a handful of spacious, stylish, tented rooms. They feature comfortable beds and fine linen, small dressers, soft furnishings and private en-suite facilities. Usually, there is a patio or decking area outside the tent. These camps are typified by great service levels, shared safari vehicles and communal dining in the evening, with drinks (including alcohol) often included in the cost. They are great fun and very flexible.

Luxury Camps:

Fine dining, silver service and spa treatments feature heavily, whilst some properties offer private vehicles for game drives. Properties can be a mixture of canvas and permanent structure, but always with elegant and eclectic designs. There are exceptional levels of service, with an emphasis on personal touches and attention to detail.

Private Ranches: These are usually family homesteads or working ranches that have been converted into luxury accommodation. They offer some of the warmest welcomes in Africa, given the families themselves usually manage the properties and live on site. Again, only a handful of rooms, with a warmth and hospitality you would only find in someone’s home.

There is usually a wide range of activities on offer, given the surrounding land is owned by the lodge. Therefore, they are very flexible for large groups or families, although individuals and couples are also welcome.

Private Houses and Villas:

Perfect for families and large groups who want the privacy and flexibility of enjoying their holiday exactly as they like it. Fully staffed, with private guides and vehicles, these properties can manage wildlife activities and meal times around the group, to ensure everyone is happy. They can be found in both the wildlife areas and along the coast.

Coastal beach resorts, hotels & AirBnBs: The best places to stay are the small, boutique-style retreats. Often featuring cool Swahili designs, they provide shade from the sun, overlooking palm fringed beaches. Many have pools, which helps when the tide is out. Again, some are better suited for families with a range of activities on offer, whilst others are perfect for a quiet retreat or honeymoon.

Question 8

How safe is it to travel in Africa?

Accepted Answer

Africa is a safe place to visit on a wildlife safari arranged by Adeli Kenya Safaris. Make sure you find out about the safari agency and the African country you want to visit as much as you can, and once there, follow some common-sense guidelines.Here are some general guidelines that will keep you safe in Africa:Avoid travelling alone at nightAvoid visiting isolated roads and placesKeep your valuables locked in a hotel safeOn game drives, always follow your guide’s advice

Question 9

Which are the Big cats wild animals of Africa?

Accepted Answer

Big Cats and Big five East Africa Wildlife safaris in Kenya and Tanzania with Adeli Kenya SafarisPride of Lions at Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya &#8211; book the best Africa wildebeest migration safari tour packages in Kenya and Tanzania with Adeli Kenya Safaris &#8211; the best tours and travel company in Kenya & TanzaniaThe African savanna is synonymous with its iconic Big cats wild animals of Africa: lions, leopards, and cheetahs. These magnificent predators hold a vital role in the ecosystem, captivating observers with their power, grace, and hunting prowess.Witnessing these magnificent Big Cats in their natural African habitats is a highlight of any safari, offering a glimpse into the raw power and beauty of the wild. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure the survival of these iconic species for future generations.Read more about BBC&#8217;s Big Cat DiaryBuy an Ebook on Big cats by the award-winning photographers and conservationists Jonathan Scott and Angela Scott (the big cat people) who have participated in many travel documentaries including Big Cat Diary.Cheetahs Meet Film Crew YouTube video| BBC Studios Lions: The Kings of the SavannaSocial Structure: Lions are unique among big cats for their social nature, living in groups called prides consisting of related females, their cubs, and a few dominant males.Physical Characteristics: Adult males are easily recognizable by their impressive manes, a sign of virility and dominance. They are powerful and muscular, averaging 184-208 cm (72-82 inches) in head-and-body length and weighing 186-225 kg (411-496 lbs). Females are smaller, averaging 160-184 cm (63-72 inches) in length and weighing 118-143 kg (261-316 lbs).Habitat and Distribution: African lions primarily inhabit grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands across sub-Saharan Africa. Historically widespread, their populations have significantly declined, and they are now classified as vulnerable. Major populations remain in East and Southern Africa, with Tanzania holding three of the five largest populations.Hunting Behavior: Lionesses typically coordinate hunts, preying on medium to large ungulates like zebra and wildebeest. Males primarily defend the pride&#8217;s territory.Conservation Status: Listed as Vulnerable due to habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and illegal wildlife trade.Best places to see lions in Kenya and Tanzania:Kenya and Tanzania are renowned for their healthy lion populations and offer exceptional opportunities for sightings. Here are some of the best places to see lions in these East African countries:KenyaKenya is estimated to have around 2,500 lions, making it a significant stronghold for the species.Maasai Mara National Reserve: This is arguably the best place in Kenya and one of the top locations in Africa for lion sightings. The open grasslands make spotting them easier, and the high concentration of prey, especially during the Great Wildebeest Migration (roughly July to October), supports a large lion population (estimated over 900). The Musiara pride is particularly famous and often featured in wildlife documentaries. The conservancies bordering the Mara, such as Mara North, Naboisho, and Olare Motorogi, also offer excellent viewing opportunities, often with a more exclusive experience.Tsavo East and Tsavo West National Parks: The largest national park in Kenya, Tsavo is home to a significant lion population (around 675). These parks offer a different landscape with vast wilderness, including open plains and acacia scrub. The Tsavo lions are known for some males lacking prominent manes.Amboseli National Park: Situated near Mount Kilimanjaro, Amboseli offers stunning views and a good lion population (around 200). The lions here are known for their golden cubs.Samburu National Reserve: Located in northern Kenya, Samburu has a healthy lion population, often found along the Ewaso Ngiro River, where prey is abundant.Nairobi National Park: Surprisingly, this park is located just 7 km from Nairobi city and hosts a resident lion population (around 45). While sightings might not be as frequent as in larger parks, it offers a unique opportunity to see lions against the backdrop of the city skyline.Lake Nakuru National Park: Known for its flamingoes, Lake Nakuru also hosts a lion population (around 65) that can be spotted around the lake and surrounding grasslands.Laikipia Conservancies (e.g., Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Lewa Wildlife Conservancy): These private conservancies are crucial for conservation and offer excellent wildlife viewing, including several lion prides. Ol Pejeta is known to have a significant lion population (around 90), and Lewa also supports a healthy number.TanzaniaTanzania boasts the largest lion population in Africa, estimated at around 14,500.Serengeti National Park: Famed for the Great Migration, the Serengeti is also home to a vast lion population (around 3,000), the largest in Africa. The open plains provide excellent visibility, and the abundance of prey ensures frequent sightings. The eastern Serengeti, around the Namiri Plains, is particularly rewarding.Ngorongoro Conservation Area (including the Crater): The unique ecosystem of the Ngorongoro Crater supports a high density of wildlife, including a significant lion population (around 65-75). The crater&#8217;s enclosed environment often leads to interesting lion dynamics and close-range viewing.Lake Manyara National Park: Famous for its tree-climbing lions, Lake Manyara offers a unique perspective on these big cats. While not as numerous as in the Serengeti, seeing lions lounging in acacia trees is a memorable experience.Ruaha National Park: Located in southern Tanzania, Ruaha is the largest national park in the country and supports a substantial lion population (over 1,000), representing a significant portion of Africa&#8217;s total lion numbers. The rugged landscape and the Great Ruaha River attract a high concentration of wildlife.Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve): This vast protected area in southern Tanzania is home to a significant lion population (estimated between 1,700 and 6,900 in the greater Selous ecosystem). The diverse habitats support a wide range of wildlife and lion prides.Tarangire National Park: Known for its large elephant herds and baobab trees, Tarangire also offers good lion sightings, particularly along the Tarangire River, especially during the dry season.Best Time to See Lions: While lions can be seen year-round, the dry seasons in both Kenya (June to October, December to February) and Tanzania (June to October, December to February) are generally considered the best times for wildlife viewing. During these periods, vegetation is less dense, making it easier to spot animals, and they tend to congregate around water sources.Leopards: The Elusive Solitary HuntersSolitary Nature: Leopards are predominantly nocturnal and solitary animals, each maintaining a home range.Physical Characteristics: They are powerfully built with a tawny or light yellow coat marked with distinctive black rosettes. Their size varies, with males averaging 1.6 to 2.3 meters (5 to 7.5 feet) in length and weighing 37 to 90 kg (80 to 200 pounds). Females are smaller, weighing 27 to 59 kg (60 to 130 pounds).Habitat and Distribution: Highly adaptable, leopards inhabit a wide range of environments across sub-Saharan Africa, from rainforests and rocky landscapes to savannas and even urban fringes.Hunting Behavior: Leopards are skilled stalkers and ambush predators with a diverse diet, including mammals, reptiles, birds, and even fish. They are also known for their strength in climbing trees, often carrying their kills to avoid scavengers.Conservation Status: Classified as Vulnerable due to habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and the illegal trade in their pelts and body parts.Best places to see Leopards in Kenya and Tanzania:Kenya and Tanzania are both excellent destinations for leopard sightings, though these elusive cats can sometimes be challenging to spot due to their solitary and often nocturnal nature. Here are some of the best places in each country to increase your chances:KenyaKenya boasts a healthy leopard population, and certain areas are particularly renowned for sightings:Maasai Mara National Reserve & Conservancies: The Mara is consistently ranked as one of the top places in Africa for leopard sightings. The riverine woodlands, especially along the Mara River and its tributaries, provide ideal habitat. The private conservancies bordering the main reserve (Mara North, Naboisho, Olare Motorogi, etc.) often offer even more exclusive and frequent sightings due to lower vehicle density and knowledgeable guides. Look for leopards resting in trees during the day or becoming more active at dawn and dusk.Specific Camps with High Sighting Records: Offbeat Ndoto, Basecamp Leopard Hill, Sala&#8217;s Camp, Kicheche Bush Camp, Hemingways Ol Seki Mara.Samburu National Reserve: This arid and dramatic landscape with rocky outcrops and riverine bush along the Ewaso Ngiro River is often called the &#8220;leopard capital of Kenya.&#8221; The unique vegetation and terrain provide excellent vantage points for these cats.Laikipia Conservancies (e.g., Ol Pejeta, Lewa, Loisaba): These private conservancies are strongholds for various wildlife, including healthy leopard populations. Laikipia is also famous for its black leopard sightings, particularly around Laikipia Wilderness Camp. The diverse habitats, from open plains to rocky areas and woodlands, support a good number of leopards.Tsavo National Parks (East & West): The vast wilderness of Tsavo offers a different environment for leopards. While sightings might be more sporadic than in the Mara or Samburu, the diverse habitats, including rocky hills and riverine areas, are home to these adaptable cats.Amboseli National Park: While famous for its elephants and Kilimanjaro views, Amboseli also has a leopard population. Look for them in the acacia woodlands and riverine areas.Lake Nakuru National Park: Known for its flamingoes, this park also supports leopards, often seen around the yellow-barked acacia (fever) trees.TanzaniaTanzania, with the largest lion population in Africa, also offers excellent leopard viewing opportunities in several key areas:Serengeti National Park: Particularly the central Seronera Valley, is considered one of the best places in Tanzania to see leopards. The high density of prey and the presence of kopjes (rocky outcrops) provide ideal habitat. Look for them resting on rocks or in trees along the rivers. The Grumeti River area is also known for good sightings.Specific Camps with High Sighting Records: Alex Walker&#8217;s Serian Serengeti, Lemala Mara-Ndutu, Kuro Tarangire, Lamai Serengeti, Kati Kati Camp.Ngorongoro Conservation Area (including the Crater): The crater&#8217;s rim forests and the bushy areas within the crater provide habitat for leopards. While sightings might require more patience than in the open plains of the Serengeti, the unique environment supports a variety of predators.Lake Manyara National Park: Famous for its tree-climbing lions, Lake Manyara also has a good leopard population that can be found in the dense forests and woodlands surrounding the lake. Keep an eye on the branches of acacia and fig trees. Night game drives here can increase your chances.Ruaha National Park: Located in southern Tanzania, Ruaha is a less crowded park with a significant leopard population. The riverine woodlands along the Great Ruaha River are prime leopard territory. Guides here often have good knowledge of individual cat locations.Tarangire National Park: Known for its large elephant herds and baobab trees, Tarangire also offers good leopard sightings, especially during the dry season when animals concentrate along the Tarangire River. Look for them in the trees and along the riverbanks.Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve): This vast southern park has a healthy leopard population, though sightings can be more sporadic due to the dense vegetation in parts. Riverine areas and woodlands are good places to search.Tips for Seeing Leopards:Go on morning and late afternoon/early evening game drives: Leopards are most active during these cooler times.Look in trees: Leopards often rest and hunt from the branches of large trees.Listen for alarm calls: Monkeys, baboons, and birds often give alarm calls when a leopard is nearby.Go on night drives (where permitted): As nocturnal animals, leopards are often more active at night, and spotlights can help with sightings.Have an experienced guide: Local guides are often familiar with the territories and habits of individual leopards, significantly increasing your chances.Be patient: Leopard sightings are never guaranteed, so patience is key. Enjoy the other wildlife and the overall safari experience.Combining a safari that visits some of these key locations in both Kenya and Tanzania will give you the best possible chance of encountering these magnificent and elusive big cats in their natural habitat.Cheetahs: The Speed KingsSpeed and Agility: Cheetahs are the fastest land animals, capable of reaching speeds over 100 km/h (60 mph) in short bursts. Their slender build, long legs, and flexible spine are adaptations for high-speed pursuit.Physical Characteristics: They have a tan coat with solid black spots and distinctive black &#8220;tear marks&#8221; running from their eyes to their mouths. Adults measure 110-150 cm (43-59 inches) in head-and-body length and weigh between 35 and 65 kg (77 and 143 pounds).Habitat and Distribution: Cheetahs prefer open grasslands, savannas, and woodlands, where their speed can be utilized for hunting. Their populations have significantly declined and fragmented across Africa, with strongholds remaining in East and Southern Africa, particularly in areas like the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem.Hunting Behavior: Primarily diurnal hunters, cheetahs rely on their speed to chase down medium-sized antelopes, such as gazelles and impalas.Conservation Status: Listed as Vulnerable, facing threats from habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, prey depletion, and competition with larger predators.Best places to see Cheetahs in Kenya and Tanzania:Kenya and Tanzania are both excellent destinations for cheetah sightings, thanks to their expansive open plains and healthy prey populations. Here are some of the best places to see these swift predators in each country:KenyaKenya is home to a significant cheetah population, estimated at around 1,300 individuals.Maasai Mara National Reserve & Conservancies: The Mara, with its vast open grasslands, is arguably the best place in Kenya for cheetah sightings. The high concentration of prey, especially during the Great Wildebeest Migration (July to October), provides ample hunting opportunities for cheetahs. The surrounding private conservancies (Mara North, Naboisho, Olare Motorogi, etc.) often offer even more exclusive and frequent sightings. The Mara Cheetah Project actively monitors the local population, aiding in understanding their movements and behaviors.Samburu National Reserve: Located in the arid northern region of Kenya, Samburu&#8217;s open landscapes and the presence of the Ewaso Ngiro River attract a good number of cheetahs. The sparse vegetation makes them relatively easier to spot.Laikipia Conservancies (e.g., Ol Pejeta, Lewa): These conservancies are strongholds for various wildlife, including cheetahs. The mix of open plains and bushland provides suitable habitats. Ol Pejeta Conservancy is known for its conservation efforts and offers good chances of seeing cheetahs.Tsavo East National Park: The vast open plains of Tsavo East provide ideal hunting grounds for cheetahs. While sightings might be more spread out due to the park&#8217;s size, the landscape is conducive to spotting them. The area east of Aruba Dam is often favored.Amboseli National Park: Famous for its stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro, Amboseli&#8217;s open plains are also home to cheetahs. They can often be seen hunting gazelles and other plains game against the backdrop of the majestic mountain.Lake Nakuru National Park: While primarily known for its flamingos, Lake Nakuru&#8217;s surrounding grasslands also support a cheetah population.TanzaniaTanzania boasts a larger cheetah population and equally rewarding viewing opportunities, particularly in the northern circuit.Serengeti National Park: The Serengeti&#8217;s seemingly endless open plains provide the ** quintessential cheetah habitat**. With a large and healthy cheetah population, sightings are frequent, especially in the Seronera Valley (central Serengeti) and the plains of the southern Serengeti during the wildebeest calving season (roughly December to March). The Namiri Plains in the eastern Serengeti are particularly renowned for cheetah sightings, as this area was previously used for big cat research and has several breeding females.Ngorongoro Conservation Area (including the Crater): While the crater itself has a relatively smaller cheetah population compared to the Serengeti, the open grasslands within the caldera still offer chances to see them. The stunning backdrop of the crater makes any sighting particularly memorable. The Ndutu area, bordering the southern Serengeti, which falls within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, is also excellent during calving season.Tarangire National Park: Often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, Tarangire has a healthy cheetah population. The open woodlands and grasslands, especially during the dry season (June to October) when wildlife concentrates along the Tarangire River, offer good viewing opportunities.Ruaha National Park: Located in southern Tanzania, Ruaha is a vast and less crowded park with a significant cheetah population. The open grasslands and riverine areas are favored hunting grounds.Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve): This massive reserve in southern Tanzania has a good cheetah population, though the denser vegetation in parts can make sightings more challenging than in the Serengeti. Open savannah areas are the best places to look.Best Time to See Cheetahs:While cheetahs can be seen year-round, the dry seasons in both Kenya (June to October, December to February) and Tanzania (June to October, December to February) are generally considered optimal for sightings. During these times:Vegetation is shorter and less dense: This improves visibility, making it easier to spot cheetahs across the open plains.Prey animals congregate around water sources: This can increase the chances of seeing cheetahs hunting.When planning your safari, consider focusing on the open grassland ecosystems within these parks and reserves to maximize your chances of witnessing the incredible speed and agility of the African cheetah. Engaging experienced guides who are familiar with cheetah territories and behavior will also significantly enhance your sighting opportunities.

Question 10

What Are The Big-5 of Africa?

Accepted Answer

The Big 5 are lion, elephant, leopard, rhino and buffalo &#8211; these were deemed to be the animals that were most difficult to hunt on foot, and who, when cornered, presented the most danger to the hunter.  The safaris we book for our clients are all photographic safaris, but seeing the Big 5 remains a major highlight for visitors to Africa.

Question 11

Do I need a Kenya Tourist visa?

Accepted Answer

Yes, all travellers to Kenya including children require Kenya Electronic Travel Authority (ETA)The Kenya Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) is an online travel authorization system implemented by the Kenyan government to streamline the entry process for foreign visitors. It replaces the traditional visa system for certain nationalities, allowing travelers to apply for authorization to enter Kenya electronically before their trip.Explore Kenya with Ease: Your Guide to the New Electronic Travel Authority (ETA)We’re excited to share that Kenya’s journey into digital travel facilitation has taken a leap forward with the launch of the Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) online platform. Visit www.etakenya.go.ke to experience this seamless new system, effective from 4th January 2024. This applies to all international travelers, including our youngest adventurers, with the exception of Kenyan citizens and East African Community (EAC) partner states residents.Your ETA Application Checklist:Passport Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned arrival date in Kenya and has one blank page.Photographic Identification: A recent passport-style photo or a clear selfie.Contact Essentials: Your email address and phone number.Travel Itinerary: Details of your arrival, departure, and where you’ll be staying in Kenya.Payment Method: A credit card, debit card, or Apple Pay ready to cover the $34.09 per person fee. Additional Requirements for Certain Travelers:Yellow Fever Certificate: Necessary if you’re arriving from a Yellow Fever-endemic country.Additional Vaccinations: Based on your travel history or country of residence.Application Timeline: You can apply for your ETA up to 3 months before your planned arrival in Kenya.What Happens After You Apply? Once you’ve submitted your application, look out for an email notification. Upon approval, you’ll receive an ETA receipt with a reference number, which you can use to check your application status on the ETA website.Processing Time: It typically takes 3 working days to process your ETA.Please Note: This new ETA system replaces previous visa entry requirements in Kenya. However, if you’ve already applied for an e-visa, don’t worry – it will still be honored within its 90-day validity period.Application Steps for Your Convenience:Upload the information page of your passport.Capture a selfie using your webcam.Fill in your contact details.Provide your arrival, departure, and accommodation details in Kenya.Complete the general information section.Make a customs declaration.Complete the health declaration.Provide your travel insurance information.Upload your accommodation booking confirmation and flight ticket/confirmation.Add any additional documents if required.Agree to the terms and conditions.Total Cost: The standard processing fee is $32.50, plus a bank fee of $1.59, totaling $34.09.Remember, Kenya is waiting for you with open arms and a heart full of adventure. If you have any questions or need assistance, we are always here to help make your African safari dream a reality!

Question 12

What immunizations do I need before going on Safari?

Accepted Answer

Vaccinations that need to be considered are Hepatitis A & B and Typhoid, we suggest you contact a travelers clinic for specific recommendations for the country you are traveling to. A Yellow Fever vaccination is required if you are traveling to Zanzibar.

Question 13

How many days do you recommend for safari in Africa?

Accepted Answer

A safari will always depend with your budget and the desired days of stay.

Adeli Kenya Safaris Recommends 3 days and above for a safari within East Africa.

For Family Safaris, Adeli Kenya Safaris recommend more than 7 days and above for great experiences and child exposure.

Honeymoon Safaris are one of the many categories Adeli Kenya Safaris offers and its ecommended to take more than 7 days.

Photography Safaris depends with your exact type of photography you want such as big cats, birds, landscapes and others. Adeli Kenya Safaris Recommends more than 14 Days.

Question 14

Do I need travel insurance for my African safari?

Accepted Answer

Cancellation, interruption and emergency medical travel insurance is essential to protect your investment. Travel insurance should be purchased when you confirm your safari with a deposit.

Please note that emergency medical coverage is a condition of booking a trip with Adeli Kenya Safaris.

Question 15

What vehicles does Adeli Kenya Safaris use for safaris?

Accepted Answer

Transfer vehicles: At Adeli Kenya Safaris, we have a variety of transfer vehicles that we use for your airport to city transfers. These vehicles depend with the traveller’s choice to pick. Examples are, SUVs, 4 seater small cars, 7 Seaters and 22 seaters.Closed Sided 4 x 4 Safari Land Cruiser (with open pop-up top):To handle Kenya Roads, this 4 x 4 Safari Land Cruiser has been designed & customized locally. It is designed to carry between 6 to 7 people at most each with a window seat.A closed sided 4&#215;4 Safari Landcruiser is the most common safari vehicle in East Africa for road safaris. When you book with Adeli Kenya Safaris, it’s our guarantee you’ll head out on safari in one of our company owned and maintained Jeeps. You’ll be riding high, in safety and comfort.4 x 4 Safari Van – Toyota HiaceThis is a Safari Van that has been designed & customized locally to handle Kenya Roads.It is designed to carry between 6 to 9 people at most each with a window seat. They generally have a softer suspension than other safari vehicles, giving a slightly more comfortable trip.Mostly used for Transfers, Day Trips, Excursions & budget safarisOpen Sided 4 x 4 Safari Land CruiserThis is a Safari Jeep that has been designed & customized locally. Hence, it is able to handle Kenya Roads.An open 4×4 safari Land Cruiser is the best way to see Africa’s incredible wildlife up close.Open-sided 4WD are used for the Fly In Safaris within the different private wildlife conservancies in East Africa and also great for photography safaris for nature lovers.

Question 16

What type of camera will I need for a African Safari?

Accepted Answer

If you are going to buy a new camera for your African safari, then I suggest you buy a digital SLR camera.

Both Nikon and Canon produce very good, affordable digital SLRs. You will need a good size telephoto zoom lens, at the very least a 200mm lens, and ideally a 300mm lens. Nikon and Canon also have lenses with new technology called Vibration Reduction on Nikon and Image Stabilization with Canon. These lenses have a feature which you can turn on to reduce the old problem of camera shake.

Question 17

Do I need binoculars on my African safari?

Accepted Answer

Binoculars are very important. You will not always have the animals under your nose! A good pair of 8 x 30 or 8 x 42 would be ideal. The small pocket pairs can become frustrating to use unless they are a very good make.

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